Census of India, 1991 <br/><br/>
District census handbook, 1991. Village and town directory. Karnataka   Gulbarga. V. 11, Part  XII-A.    

 - Karnataka  Govt. Press India          1991 
 - xiv, 395p  cm. 
<br/><br/><label>Source: </label> General Book 
<br/><br/><label>Dewey Class. No.: </label>Y:5.213sN91, N2.GUL