Census of India, 1981 <br/><br/>
District census handbook, 1981. Village and town directory. Kerala   Connanore. V. 20, Pt. XII A & B    

 - Kerala  Govt. Press           1981 
<br/><br/><label>Source: </label> General Book 
<br/><br/><label>Dewey Class. No.: </label>Y:5.21sN81, M1.CAN